Nature.com May 13, 2026 • 22:01

Mesoscale atomic engineering in a crystal lattice - Nature

Mesoscale atomic engineering in a crystal lattice - Nature

Electron-beam control enables deterministic placement of tens of thousands of atomic defects in three-dimensional crystals, creating stable, programmable artificial matter for scalable quantum and nanoscale technologies.

<li>Ashkin, A., Dziedzic, J. M., Bjorkholm, J. E. &amp; Chu, S. Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles. Opt. Lett.11, 288290 (1986).
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